Sewing Spindle Sizes EXPOSED! (Machines & Spinning)

When discussing the size of a sewing spindle, it’s essential to recognize that the term “spindle” refers to two distinct tools in sewing and textiles: the sewing machine spindle and the spinning spindle. Both have unique purposes, sizes, and characteristics, which I will break down in this blog to provide you with a comprehensive understanding. Let’s dive into these two categories and their size variations in detail.

What is a Sewing Spindle?

A sewing spindle is an essential part of sewing machines or spinning tools. Various types of these spindles differ greatly in their size, shape, and operation capability. For clarity, let’s break this down into two primary categories:

• Sewing Machine Spindle
• Spinning Spindle

What is a Sewing Machine Spindle?

A sewing machine’s spindle is also a component that assists to support the bobbin and rotates it. It is invaluable in the processes of making stitches because it controls the thread applied in the bottom course of the seam. Without the spindle, a sewing machine wouldn’t be at a point to offer uniformity in stitching.

Common Sizes of Sewing Machine Spindles

The size of the spindle of the sewing machine differs with the type and model of the sewing machine that is being used. Typically, spindles come in the following sizes:

1/4-Inch Spindle

• Features: Small and compact.
• Uses: These are included in compact or portable sewing machines.
• Suitability: Perfect for delicate stitching tasks and for beginners learning to sew.

5/16-Inch Spindle

• Features: Larger than 1/4-inch spindle but somewhat sturdier.
• Uses: Standard to almost all home-use sewing machines.
• Suitability: Suitable for various daily stitch works such as dresses, home textile items, etc.

3/8-Inch Spindle

• Features: Larger, heavier, and designed for industrial use.
• Uses: Common in industrial sewing machines or high-density sewing machines commonly used in homes.
• Suitability: Especially suitable for sewing through dense fabrics such as denim, leather, or furnishings.

Importance of the Spindle Size

The size of the sewing machine spindle matters because:

• It ensures compatibility with bobbins.
• It impacts the efficiency and smoothness of the sewing process.
• It determines the range of fabrics the machine can handle.

For the Sewing machines, spindle and bobbin sizes depend on the manufacturer’s guide, always refer to the manufacturer’s guide. If you use the wrong spindle size it leads to problems in the stitch and possibly damaging your machine.

Spinning Spindle

What is a Spinning Spindle?

A spinning spindle is a manual or wheel-operated implement that is deployed in the making of yarn. It is employed for spinning raw materials which include wool, cotton, or flax to a complete string or yarn that can be suited later to fabrication. Historically, the spinning of spindles has been in existence from the earlier periods as an investment in the textile manufacturing industries.

Anatomy of a Spinning Spindle

• Shaft: A bar or cylinder-shaped member for the spindle, which extends longitudinally and from which flanks are formed at both ends.
• Whorl: A circular disc that provides weight and balance, allowing the spindle to spin steadily.
• Hook or Notch: Found at the top to guide and secure the yarn during spinning.

Read Also: What is Bobble Stitch? Everything You Need To Know

Types of Spinning Spindles Based on Size

Spinning spindles themselves are made in a great many varieties of sizes and shapes, with variations that depend on the weight of the yarn and the type of spinning that will be practiced. Common types include:

Drop Spindles

• Size: Measures to be between 6 inches and 12 inches in size.
• Features: Convenient and easy for the first seconds or first use.
• Uses: Ideal for spinning medium to fine yarn.

Supported Spindles

• Size: Usually, measure between 4-8 inches in length..
• Features: An ideal tool for complex spinning operations when it is used with a base for support.
• Uses: Great for spinning ultra-fine yarn, such as lace or thread.

Turkish Spindles

• Size: Available in varying lengths, usually between 6 and 10 inches.
• Features: The appearance makes it easier for the yarn to be wound into a correct ball.
• Uses: The most used for producing an even thread that is of equal thickness.

Long Spindles

• Size: Over 12 inches in length.
• Features: Heavier and designed for spinning bulky or thick yarns.
• Uses: More appropriate in large spinning projects.

Factors Influencing Spindle Size

The size of the spinning spindle you choose depends on:

1. Type of Fiber: Lighter fibers like cotton require smaller spindles, while wool may need a larger one.
2. Desired Yarn Weight: More specifically, simpler yarns need slender spindles while crisp yarns require broad spindles.
3. Portability: Compact spindles are portable and can be used when on the move as compared to large spindles.

How to Choose the Right Spindle for Your Needs

For Sewing Machine Spindles

• Check Compatibility: Refer to your sewing machine’s manual to determine the spindle size and type it supports.
• Consider Your Projects: If you are cutting through thicker recoats, then it is advisable to have a bigger spindle kind.

For Spinning Spindles

• Determine Your Fiber Type: Choose a spindle size that matches the fibers you’ll be working with.
• Skill Level: Beginners should start with drop spindles due to their ease of use.
• Project Size: Larger spindles are better for bulkier yarns and bigger projects.

Maintenance and Care for Spindles

Sewing Machine Spindles

1. Regular Cleaning: Remove lint and thread buildup from the spindle to prevent jamming.
2. Lubrication: Apply sewing machine oil as recommended to ensure smooth operation.
3. Inspection: Check for signs of wear or damage and replace the spindle if necessary.

Spinning Spindles

1. Storage: Keep your spindles in a dry, cool place to prevent warping.
2. Cleaning: Wipe the spindle shaft and whorl with a soft cloth after each use.
3. Handle with Care: Avoid dropping or applying excessive pressure, as this can damage the spindle.

Read Also: Master the Crochet SP: Your Guide to Perfect Stitches

Final Words

Knowledge of the size and use of sewing spindles whether being used for sewing machines or as spindles of yarns will enhance the skills of any crafter. It is therefore advisable that depending on the size of the spindle required for a particular project you will be in a position to have the right one, produce quality work, increase efficiency, as well as serve the tool longer than expected.

Whether you’re threading a sewing machine and spinning fibers into yarn it is useful to understand the specifics of spindles of yarn.